T E S T

This test is open from Tuesday 16 October to Thursday 18 October 12 p.m.

There are 4 tasks - please send your answers as comments to the test. Do not forget to write your names.
Task 1 R E A D I N G
Number of Chinese Students in US Dramatically Expands

http://www.voanews.com/content/number_of_chinese_students_in_us_dramatically_expands/1525749.html



Task. Use the headings A-G for the titles of the paragraphs 1-7. Example 0 is done for you.



A. APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONALLY LEARNED SKILLS TO ONE’S OWN COUNTRY MAY BE DIFFICULT.

B.SOCIALISING IS EASIER AMONG FELLOW COUNTRYMEN.

C.THE SOURCE OF FINANCING STUDIES IS CHANGING.

D.NEW KIND OF STUDIES SIGNAL A CHANGE IN STUDENT AMBITIONS.

E.INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS FACILITATED ECONOMY GROWTH.

F.DIFFICULTIES THE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS HAVE TO OVERCOME.

G.INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS HELP TO CHANGE INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS.


0 MIDDLE CLASS GROWTH EFFECTS UPON U.S. UNIVERSITIES

Los ANGELES — The number of students from China studying at universities across the United States has increased dramatically. According to some statistics, the number of undergraduate students from China in the U.S. has doubled in the last two years. Economists say the trend is due, in large part, to a growing middle class in China. Los Angeles county has one of the largest Chinese student populations in the U.S. - totaling more than 4000 students.


1.
At the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, it is not difficult to spot students from China. They gather regularly for social events, such as this Mid-Autumn festival. Environmental engineering student Sun Wei said he has not met many Americans because there are so many students from his home country. But he said there is a positive side to this.
“The benefit is when I arrived it doesn't take much adjusting," Wei said. "It's all Chinese.”

2.
But coming to the United States is not easy for many Chinese students.An Rupeng, a doctoral student at the Pardee RAND Graduate School, said that being away from family has been difficult him and his wife. “We are the only child in both families. And when your parents get older, they tend to miss you a lot and miss their grandson a lot,” said An. But An said he has enjoyed experiencing a different culture.


3.
Ferdinando Guerra, an economist with the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation, said Chinese students have helped the local economy by contributing more than $100 million last year. And he said they contributed more than $4.5 billion to the U.S. economy. “The number of Chinese students studying in the United States has almost tripled in the past decade, and has almost quadrupled since 1995,” said Guerra.

4.
The main reason for the dramatic increase is the growth of the Chinese economy, said RAND Corporation economist Jim Hosek. “There are a lot of Chinese entrepreneurs, businessmen of all sorts business leaders, who are simply wealthier today, and they can afford to send their sons and daughters abroad,” said Hosek. Chinese native Li Jing agreed. She received her doctorate in education at the University of Southern California. Li said the way in which Chinese students pay for their tuition abroad has changed since she studied this topic in 2004.
“The majority of Chinese students received scholarships," Li said. "Now, the majority of Chinese students pay their own way to come here to study.”

5.
In addition, the number of undergraduate students from China in the United States has doubled during the past two years, said University of Southern California's Dean of Religious Life, Varun Soni. He said that although Chinese students typically study engineering and the hard sciences, a new generation is starting to major in subjects such as business, education, and film. “I think one of the trends we see with this generation is they're really thinking about what they can learn here that will help them when they go back to China. It's not like they want to move here permanently, like previous generations of students wanted to,” said Soni. It is a trend that worries some Americans, said economist Jim Hosek. “The number one concern on people's minds has been the outflow of human capital,” he said.

6.
University of Southern California political scientist Stanley Rosen said Chinese are using what they learned here in the United States to set up businesses in China. “So it's really a more personal usage of what they get here and then use that technology, which may not exist or is at a lower level in China, to establish their own business and be supported by the government in doing so. But that's a problem in other countries as well,” said Rosen.

7.
But experts, like Soni, say much can be gained from having Chinese students in the United States. “It's easy to demonize the other when you don't know the other. But as Chinese students become more integrated in American society and make American friends, and as American students increasingly go to China to study and to learn, I think we become more grated as cultures, as nations, which makes the opportunity for collaboration, cooperation, much more apparent and achievable,” said Soni. In addition to more integration of the East and the West, economists say Chinese graduates of American universities who return to their homeland also could help foster more Chinese investment in the United States.

TASK. P A R A P H R A S I N G
Paraphrase texts below. Send in:
1) comments or save your work on keywords of the text and on parts to be paraphrased by using synonyms. Also indicate the restructuring of thoughts.( I can check this in your notebooks.)
2) paraphrased texts

TEXT1
In 1993, the World Bank defined governance as the method through which 
power is exercised in the management of a country’s political, economic and social
resources for development. While the World Bank has focused on stabilization and
State reforms that overwhelmingly focused on civil service retrenchment and
privatization for a long period, the early 1990s saw a change of focus. The Bank
came to realize that most of the crises in developing countries are of a governance
nature. Hence, the contemporary adjustment package emphasizes governance issues
such as transparency, accountability and judicial reform. In this context, the Bank
has introduced a new way of looking at governance; good governance.
From: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan022332.pdf

  TEXT2 What makes global university cities important?
Firstly, global university cities are good places to live: they combine factors such as affordability, safety, access to public transport, and cultural amenity with world class educational facilities.
This also makes them attractors for knowledge workers – the most globally mobile workforce we’ve ever seen. Increasingly, human capital is seen as a driver for economic and social wealth – and in a knowledge economy, the quality of our people and their capabilities are increasingly what gives a society a competitive edge. People are also what connect us to a global knowledge economy; through the networks they engage in and the flow of information and ideas.
From: http://rmit.net.au/browse;ID=lc8c7ugp2fby

TEXT3
In brief: Harvard strives to create knowledge, to open the minds of students to that knowledge, and to enable students to take best advantage of their educational opportunities. To these ends, the College encourages students to respect ideas and their free expression, and to rejoice in discovery and in critical thought; to pursue excellence in a spirit of productive cooperation; and to assume responsibility for the consequences of personal actions. Harvard seeks to identify and to remove restraints on students’ full participation, so that individuals may explore their capabilities and interests and may develop their full intellectual and human potential. Education at Harvard should liberate students to explore, to create, to challenge, and to lead. The support the College provides to students is a foundation upon which self-reliance and habits of lifelong learning are built: Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality it fosters in its students will lead them in their later lives to advance knowledge, to promote understanding, and to serve society.
from: http://www.harvard.edu/faqs/mission-statement



17 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Task 1 R E A D I N G

    1.B
    2.F
    3.E
    4.C
    5.D
    6.A
    7.G


    TEXT1 Paraphrase

    At the first, World Bank has concentrated on balance and State reforms which intensely pay attention to civil service retrenchment and privatization for a long period. In 1990s World Bank changed its priorities about crisis and governance connection. The Bank got the idea that nowadays governance are based on transparency, accountability and judicial reform. As a result, the Bank
    has advanced a new attitude of good governance.




    TEXT 2 Parapharse



    Global university cities are useful to live for affordability, safety, access to public transport, and cultural amenity. These points atrract inelligence workers-globally mobile workforce. Furthermore, human capital is value as economics‘ and social wealths‘ base. People is span in global knowledge economy and through networks they can share on information, ideas.

    TEXT 3 Paraphrase

    Harvard attempt that students could to get better profits of their educational opportunities. By doing this, College inspires students to guide to this values as like as respect for ideas, responsibility, effective cooperation, etc. Harvard creates advantageous conditions for students to develop their full intellectual and human potential which will lead them later to promote knowledge, understanding and serving the society.

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  3. Task 1 R E A D I N G
    1-B, 2-F, 3-E, 4-C, 5-D, 6-A, 7-G.

    TASK. P A R A P H R A S I N G

    Text 1.

    In 1993, the World Bank characterize, that authority is a method through which power is fulfilled in country‘s policy ,economy and social assets for progression. While the World Bank was concentrated on stabilization and State reforms that was focused on public service savings and privatization for a long time, in the beginning of 1990s noticed difference of focus.The Bank realized that it was an authority nature‘s fault in most of the troubles in countries development. For that reason, there are emphasized some governance problems like a transparency, accountability and judicial reform. The Bank has announced a new looking at good authority.

    TEXT 2

    Why global university cities are important?
    First reason is that,these cities are great places to live: they are affordable, safe,have a perfect connection to public transport and world class service of education.University cities attracts a lot of people with the interest in education. The quality of local people and abilities that they have are increasingly what give a community a benefits of competition.People connect us through the amount of ideas,information to a knowledge economy.

    TEXT3

    Harvard tries to make knowledge, to introduce it to students, and to allow students to take the best benefits of education. The College dares students to express yourself, their ideas and cheer in discovery. To aspire perfection in a cooperation and to realize responsibility for all actions. Harvard tries to ascertain and to remove restriction on students participation,so that they could analyse interests and could develop own intellect. Learning at Harvard has to release students to explore,to create, to challenge,and to lead.The College gives students the support,which is a base of habits of lifelong learning. Harvard hopes that the scholarship and collegiality will educate students,and will lead them in their future lives to rise knowledge, to support understanding and to serve society.

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  4. Anželika Kutalovskaja
    Task 1 R E A D I N G

    1.B
    2.F
    3.E
    4.C
    5.D
    6.A
    7.G

    In 1993, the World Bank ascertained governance as the procedure through which power is exercised in the administration of a country’s civic, economic and social appliance for civilization. In 1990s World Bank changed its priorities about crisis and governance connection.The Bank came to actualize that most of the difficulty in developing countries are of a governance environment.As a result,the Bank has innovate a new looking a good governance.

    TEXT2:
    World university cities are good spots to live:they coordinate factors such as affordability, seciurity and approach to public transport.These points atrract inelligence workers-globally mobile workforce.People are also what join us to a global knowledge economy; through the networks they pursue in and the flow of data and ideas.

    Text3:
    Harvard strives to create information, to open the minds of students to that knowledge, and to entitle students to take best exellence of their education.Education at Harvard should release students to research, to produce, to defiance, and to manage. Harvard creates advantageous conditions for students to develop their full intellectual and human potential.

    ReplyDelete
  5. 1B
    2F
    3E
    4C
    5D
    6A
    7G


    TEXT1
    In 1993, the World Bank represent the governance method which can use country's political, economic and social development. While World bank has focused on stabilization and State reforms that overwhelmigly centralize on civil service retrenchment and privatization. The bank came to conceive of the crises in developing countries. Accordingly, the contemporary adjustment package emphasizes governance issues such as transparency. In this condition, the Bank has introduced a new way of looking at governance; good governance.

    TEXT2
    Cities university are good places to live. They learn about affordability, safety, and how to use the public transport and cultural amenity with world class educational facilities. Also, brew attractors for ability workers- the most globally mobile workforce. Increasingly, human capital is appreciate for economic and social wealth, that show a competitive edge. People are also what connect us to a global knowledge economy.

    TEXT3
    Harvard try to create knowledge, to enable students to take best advantage of their educational opportunities. To these ends, Harvard encourages students to respect ideas and their free expression. To pursue excellence in a spirit of productive cooperation; and to assume responsibility for the consequences of personal actions. Harvard aspire to identify and to remove restraints on students’ full participation, so that individuals may explore their capabilities and interests. Education at Harvard should liberate students to explore, to create, to challenge, and to lead. The College provides to students is a foundation upon which self-reliance. Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality to promote understanding, and to serve society.

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  6. TASK 1 READING:

    1.B
    2.F
    3.E
    4.C
    5.D
    6.A
    7.G

    TASK 2 PARAPHRASING

    TEXT1
    World Bank characterize government as a power which exercised country's political, economical and social reserves for development. While the World Bank has focused on stabilization and State reforms the Bank came to realize that most of the crises in developing countries are of a governance nature. In this context, the Bank has introduced a new way of looking at power.

    synonyms :
    define-characterize resources-reserve governance-power

    TEXT2
    First of all, global university cities are good places to live: they incorporate factors such as accessibility, safety, access to public transport, and cultural comfort with world educational facilities. Increasingly, human capital is seen as a driver for economic and social wealth . People are also what connect us to a global knowledge economy.

    synonyms:
    combine-incorporate affordability- accessibility amenity- comfort

    TEXT3
    Harvard takes on to create knowledge students and gives them a chance to take best advantage of their education opportunities. The College stimulate students to respect ideas and their free expression. Harvard seeks that individuals could explore their skills and interests, to create, to challenge, and to lead. Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality it fosters in its students will lead them in their later lives to advance knowledge, to promote understanding, and to serve society.

    synonyms:
    strive- take on
    encourage- stimulate capabilities- skills



    ReplyDelete
  7. Task 1.
    Anvers:
    1- B
    2- F
    3- E
    4- C
    5- D
    6- A
    7- G

    Task 2.

    Paraphrase text 1.

    In 1993 year was declined a new arrangement how me must look on government position. International Bank characterize direction as the method throw which ability is exercised in the government, that country could be progress politically and economically. Bank come to help understand that most of countries, where crises started grow up are of direction nature.
    Paraphrase text 2.

    National Universities cities makes crucial their’s good and security place to live for people, and also for give so much comfortably in education facilities. Cities of University make them gorge’s with workers who work in mobile work classes. That’s more and more gives a society a completive edge.

    Paraphrase text 3.
    Harvard University promotes student’s develop theirs knowledge in higher education. Harvard is trying to approve to take best improvement of their educational convenience. Learning in Harvard could help to explore student’s skills and may develop their full creative and human potential. College proposed for student’s foundation that is like cause for self-confident in higher education and supports Harvard view.

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  8. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Julius Masilionis

    1.B 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.G 7.A

    TEXT1
    In 1993, the World Bank has defined management approach, in which power exercised in the country's political, economic and social governance resource development.The World Bank has focused on stabilization and That mainly focuses on the civil service retrenchment and reform of the state privatization for a long time.So,a modern regulatory framework for the management highlights issues such as transparency, accountability and judicial reform.
    In this context, the Bank introduced a new way of looking at governance and good management.

    TEXT2
    Firstly, the university cities in the world is a good place to live: they include factors such as availability, safety, use of public transport, with world-class educational institutions of cultural aesthetic.
    This also makes them an attractor of knowledge workers - the most globally mobile workforce, we have ever seen.Increasingly, human capital is seen as an economic and social well-being of the driver and the knowledge economy, the quality of our people and their capabilities, is what gives the public a competitive advantage.People also are what we share in the global knowledge economy, through networks, they are also engaged in the flow of information and ideas.

    TEXT3
    Brief Description: Harvard aims to create knowledge, to open students' minds to knowledge, and that students make better use of educational opportunities. To achieve these goals, the College encourages students to respect ideas and their free expression nuomonę.Harvardo to identify and remove restrictions on student's full participation, so that individuals may explore their capabilities and interests and may develop their full intellectual and human potential.Support College offers students the confidence and the habit of lifelong learning foundation upon which are built: Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality it encourages its students to encourage them in their later lives to advance knowledge, to promote understanding, and to serve the public.

    ReplyDelete
  10. A-6 B-1 C-4 D-5 E-3 F-2 G-7


    TEXT1



    The Bank cames to realize that most of the crises in developing countries are of a governance
    nature. Hence, the contemporary adjustment package emphasizes governance issues
    such as transparency, accountability and judicial reform.
    As a result, the Bank has introduced a new way of looking at governance; good governance.


    TEXT2


    Firstly, global university cities are good area to live: they combine factors such as affordability, safety, access to public transport, and cultural amenity with world class educational facilities. Secondly, human capital is seen as a driver for economic and social wealth – and in a knowledge economy, the quality of our people and their capabilities are increasingly what gives a society a competitive edge.
    People are also what connect us to a global knowledge economy; through the networks they engage in and the flow of information and ideas.


    TEXT3

    Harvard strives to create knowledge, to open the minds of students to that knowledge, and to enable to learner take best advantage of their educational opportunities, encourages students to respect ideas and their free expression, and to rejoice in discovery and in critical thought. The support the College provides to students is a foundation upon which self-reliance and habits of lifelong learning are built: Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality it fosters in its students potential which will lead them later to promote knowledge, understanding and serving the society.

    ReplyDelete
  11. 1-B
    2-F
    3-E
    4-C
    5-D
    6-A
    7-G

    TEXT 1

    In 1993, the World Bank which describe governance like the method through which
    strongly pursued in the management of a country’s political, economic and social
    reserves for development. For a spell the World Bank has focused on settling and
    State reforms that most focused on civil service habits and
    privatization for a long time period, the early 1990s saw a change of focus. The Bank began to realize that most of the crisis in developing countries are of dominance
    nature. So,the nowaday adjustment package emphasizes governance issues
    like transparency, accountability and judicial reform. In this context, the Bank
    has presented a new way of governance and good governance.

    TEXT2

    What is the importance of a global university city? At first, student cities are good places to live: they combine all the services required studying. This also makes them pretend for knowledge workers –most mobile workers in the world we’ve ever seen. More and more frequently human capital is seen as economic and social welfare driver – and in a knowledge economy,increasingly what gives a society a competitive edge. People connected in a global knowledge economy; through the networks they engage in and the flow of information and ideas.

    TEXT3

    Shortly: Harvard strives to create knowledge, to open the mind's to aware of and take advantage of educational opportunities. To these ends, the College encourages students to respect for ideas and expression , and to rejoice in discovery and in critical thought; communicate and take responsibility for the consequences. Harvard seeks setting remove restrictions’ full participation, so that individuals may explore their capabilities and interests and can develop intelligence and full potential. Education at Harvard should liberate students new scientific skills. So,The support which the College provides to students is self-confidence and develop the fundamentals of life:
    Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality will lead them create in their later lives to advance knowledge, to promote understanding, and to serve society.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Aurelija Jaževič

    Task 1 R E A D I N G

    1.B
    2.F
    3.E
    4.C
    5.D
    6.A
    7.G


    TEXT 1 PARAPHRASE

    At the first in 199, the World bank was exercised in the management of a country’s political, economic and social resources for development. After world bank was mainly focused on the civil service retrenchment and reform of the state privatization. And now the contemporary adjustment package emphasizes governance issues
    such as transparency, accountability and judicial reform. And so bank has introduced a new way of looking at governance; good governance.


    TEXT 2 PARAPHRASE

    At first, global university factors includes such facts as safety, access to public transport, and cultural amenity. Because university cities are good places to live. This also makes them attractors for knowledge workers, human capital is seen as a driver for economic and social wealth – and in a knowledge economy. People are what connect us to a global knowledge economy; and through the networks.

    TEXT 3 PARAPHRASE

    Harvard strives to create knowledge, to open the minds of students, that students to take best advantage of their educational opportunities. College is trying to encourage students to enable them to freely express their own opinion, critical reflection and the welcome and take personal responsibility for the consequences of your actions. Education at Harvard should liberate students to explore, to create, to challenge, and to lead. And Harvard expects that the scholarship which collegiality it fosters in its students will lead them in their later lives to advance knowledge, and to serve society.

    ReplyDelete
  13. 1.B
    2.F
    3.E
    4.C
    5.D
    6.A
    7.G

    TEXT1.In 1993, the World Bank describe, that authority is a good way through which power is fulfilled in country‘s policy, economy and social assets for progression. While the World Bank was concentrated on stabilization and State reforms that was focused on public service savings and privatization for a long time, in the beginning of 1990s observed difference of focus. The Bank realized that it was an authority nature‘s fault in most of the disturb in countries development. For the reason, therefore emphasise some governance problems like a transparency, accountability and judicial reform. Bank has declared a new looking at good authority.
    TEXT2. What makes worldwide university cities important?
    Global university cities are perfect places to live: they combine factors such as affordability, safety, access to public transport, and cultural amenity with world class educational facilities.
    This also makes them an attractor of knowledge workers - the most globally mobile workforce, we have ever seen as driving for economic and social..People quality and their capabilities are increasingly what gives a society a competitive edge. Moreover, what connect us to a global knowledge economy; through the networks they engage in and the flow of information and ideas.
    TEXT3.Harvard strives to create opportunities that STUDENTS get a more knowledge. To these ends, Harvard encourages students to respect ideas and their free expression. Reach excellence in a spirit of productive cooperation; and to assume responsibility for the consequences of personal actions. Harvard seeks that individuals could explore their skills and interests, to create, to challenge, and to lead. Education at Harvard should liberate students to explore, to create, to challenge, and to lead. The College offering to students is a foundation upon which self-reliance. Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality to promote understanding, and be useful society.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Sandra Jarmalavičiūtė

    1.B
    2.F
    3.E
    4.C
    5.D
    6.A
    7.G

    TEXT1

    The World Bank has identified governance as a method in which the government has taught management is the country's political, economic and social resources of developing. At a time when the World Bank has focused on stabilization and state reforms, the beginning of the 1990s saw the main point of the change. The Bank came to find out why most of the current crisis countries is managing wildlife. Thus, a modern regulatory framework emphasizes management issues considered, such as clarity, accountability and judicial reform. In this context, the Bank has introduced a new way to look at the management of good governance.



    TEXT2

    First, global university cities are good places to live: it applies to factors such as affordability, security, accessibility to public transportation, and cultural delight with a world-class educational facilities. This also makes them Attractor of knowledge workers as a globally mobile workforce. An increasing number of human values ​​has been seen as a driver of economic and social assets - and the knowledge economy, which gives the public embarrassment advantage. People also binds to the global knowledge economy, through networks, they combine and flow of information and ideas.

    TEXT3

    Harvard aims to create knowledge, to provide students and help pick the best knowledge. The college encourages students to respect ideas and their free expression, and to enjoy the achievements and take responsibility for their consequences. Harvard aims to recognize and provide students full participation of individuals to understand their own ability. Education at Harvard should liberate students to be gifted in all areas. Understanding the College provides students with a foundation on which self-confidence and life-long learning habits are supported: Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality, it will encourage students to develop knowledge and to use it in the public interest.

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  15. Justina Jančiauskaitė

    1-B
    2-F
    3-E
    4-C
    5-D
    6-A
    7-G

    TEXT1

    In 1993,the World Bank described govermance as a power which administrated country's political, economical and social reserves for development. The Word Bank has concentrated on stabilization and State reforms that concentrated on civil service retrenchment and privatization for a long time. The Bank realised that majority of the slumps in developing countries are of a governance nature. So, a modern regulation system finds governance problems such as transparency, accountability and judicial reform. At the end, the Bank has brought into a new way of looking at power.

    TEXT2

    The importance of global university cities. First of all, global university cities are good places to live: they include factors such as convenience, safety, opportunity of public transport, and cultural comfort with world-class educational facilities. Moreover it makes them fascinating for mobile labour. More and more, human capital is seen as a driver for economic and social wealth. And people also connect us to a global knowledge economy.

    TEXT3

    Harvard aims for knowledge to students and gives them a chance to take the best of their education opportunities.In this way, the College motivates students to be creative and free to express ideas and personal opinion. Harvard expects that students participate unforced. Because it helps them to develop personality. So education at Harvard should create personalities.All this support may help and be useful in students later life.

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  16. Gintarė Kalkauskaitė
    Task 1

    1- B
    2- F
    3- E
    4- C
    5- D
    6- A
    7- G

    Task 2

    Text 1
    In 1993 the World Bank describe government as a power which exercised country's political, economical and social reserves for development. The early 1990s saw a change of focus that the Worl Bank has focused on stabilization and State reforms.So, the contemporary adjustment package emphasizes governance issues
    such as transparency, accountability and judicial reform.

    Text 2
    The global university cities are great places to live. Affordability, safety, access to public transport, and cultural amenity with world class educational facilities makes attractors for knowledge workers. Furthermore, human capital is value as economics‘ and social wealths‘ base. People what connect us to a global knowledge economy.

    Text 3
    Harvard takes on to create knowledge students and gives them a chance to take best advantage of their education opportunities. College encourages students to respect ideas and their free expression, and to rejoice in discovery. Education at Harvard should stimulate students to explore, to create, to challenge, and to lead. Harvard expects that the scholarship and collegiality it encourages its students to encourage them in their later lives to advance knowledge.



    ReplyDelete
  17. Viktorija Kaminskaitė
    Task 1

    1- B
    2- F
    3- E
    4- C
    5- D
    6- A
    7- G

    Task 2
    Text 1
    In 1993, the World Bank has submitted to the management approach, which was used in the country's political, economic and social resources for the development. While the World Bank expressed the stabilization and reforms that mainly pay attention to civil service retrenchment and
    privatization for a long period, the early 1990s occured a change of focus.The Bank learned that the most the crises in developing countries are of a governance nature. Hence, the contemporary adjustment package defines governance issues such as transparency, accountability and judicial reform.So, the Bank indicates a new way of looking at governance; good governance.
    Text2
    What makes global university cities important?
    Firstly, global university cities in the world is a good place to live, because they more accessible, safer, better communication,and cultural property with world class educational facilities. As well as the source of knowledge workers converts mobile workforce. So that human capital is seen as an asset and quality depends of the people opportunities. People associated with the global knowledge economy, because they publish through networks flow of ideas.
    Text3
    The text says,that Harvard aims to create knowledge, to open the minds of students to that knowledge, and that students make better avail of educational opportunities.So College also encourages students to respect ideas and freedom of expression.Harvard encourages studens to participate free ,because it helps them to create personality. The support which the College provides to students is self-confidence and develop the fundamentals of life: harvard expects that this experience would help students in their later life.

    ReplyDelete